Vehicle Charging During Power Outage
Powerwall coordinates with Tesla vehicles for enhanced vehicle charging during a power outage without exceeding the energy and power capabilities of your Powerwall. Additionally, Powerwall continuously responds to the changing power needs of your home and will slow or stop your vehicle's charging to keep your home loads powered.
Note: Charging during a power outage will not affect the overall life of Powerwall or your vehicle’s battery.
How It Works
When a power outage occurs, Powerwall will charge your Tesla vehicle based on your charging threshold. Your charging threshold determines how much power you want Powerwall to share with your vehicle. To set the charging threshold, tap ‘Settings’ on the home screen of your Tesla app and adjust the slider. Once your Powerwall’s stored energy level is less than your threshold, Powerwall stops charging your vehicle and continues to provide backup power to your home. If charging stops, you’ll be able to resume charging your vehicle by doing one of the following:
- Lower your charging threshold
- Waiting for the power outage to end
- Waiting for solar to recharge your Powerwall above your set threshold
Solar Integration
If your home is equipped with solar and your vehicle is plugged in and charging while the sun is shining, Powerwall will continue to share any excess solar with your vehicle after Powerwall discharges to your set threshold. Powerwall’s stored energy will remain at your set threshold as long as there is excess solar available. When there is no longer excess solar available, Powerwall will automatically stop charging your vehicle and prioritize powering your home.
When your Powerwall has fully charged, solar production will stop. By sharing excess solar with your vehicle, your solar system can continue to produce energy and help you maximize the value of your solar installation, even during a power outage.
Detailed Charging Behavior
Depending on what appliances you are running during a power outage, you may notice that your Powerwall slows down charging your vehicle. This is done to prioritize powering your home. Your Tesla vehicle will display a status message on the touchscreen if Powerwall slows or stops your vehicle charging session. Vehicle charging may not automatically restart if charging stops. View how charging behavior varies during an outage:
Power State | Home Electric Loads | Charging Behavior |
---|---|---|
On grid | Any loads | Vehicle charges as normal |
Power outage with Powerwall above energy threshold (or optionally with excess solar) | Low loads | Vehicle charges with excess power and energy |
High loads | Vehicle slows charging to prioritize your home loads | |
Power outage with Powerwall below energy threshold | Any loads | Vehicle stops charging |
Compatible Home and Vehicle Configurations
This coordinated charging feature is available for Tesla vehicles using a Tesla home charging solution, including Wall Connector and Mobile Connector. Your charging connector must be on a circuit backed up by Powerwall. If your Powerwall does not provide whole home backup, your charging connector should be located on your essential loads sub panel to support charging during a power outage. This feature behaves identically for owners with an off-grid Powerwall.
Note: No internet connection is necessary to support this charging feature.
Supported Versions
- Powerwall: 1.46+
- Tesla Mobile App: 3.10.2+
- Model 3/Model Y – North America: 2019.40.1+
- Model S/Model X (2014 and later) – North America: 2020.32+
- All Tesla Vehicles in Other Regions: 2020.40
Frequently Asked Questions
My charging connector is unresponsive. What should I do?
Most charging issues can be resolved by reseating the charging handle. In the unlikely event that your charging connector is unresponsive, restart power for the connector, or press the 'Reset' button.
Does my Tesla vehicle need to be on the same account as my Powerwall?
The vehicle charging from your Powerwall during a power outage does not need to be connected to your Tesla Account.