Subsystems
Motor Type
| Motor | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Front Motor | AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive |
| Rear Motor | AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive |
| Nominal Voltage | 320 volts |
Maximum Motor Power
| Trim | Location | Rated Max Power* |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Range |
Front |
205 kW |
| Long Range |
Front |
205 kW |
| Performance |
Front |
205 kW |
*Tested in accordance with ECE R85.
Maximum Motor Torque
| Trim | Location | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Range |
Front |
420 |
| Long Range |
Front |
420 |
| Performance |
Front |
420 |
Drive Type
| Model | Drive Type |
|---|---|
| Standard | AWD |
| Long Range | AWD |
| Performance | AWD |
Performance and Energy
For information related to performance and energy, go to http://www.tesla.cn.
Maximum Gradeability
The maximum gradeability is >30%.
Motor Labeling
Motor labeling includes:
- Part Number (EPN): XXXXXXX-XX-X (where each X is a letter or digit based on the specific vehicle model)
- Identification Number (EIN): *XXXXXXXXXXXXXX* (where each X is a letter or digit based on the manufactured date and sequence)
- Type Designation (ETD): XXX
Rear motor label location(s) - all Rear-Wheel Drive and all Performance All-Wheel Drive Vehicles:
Rear motor label location(s) - all non-Performance All-Wheel Drive Vehicles:
Rear trunk label location:
Front motor label location:
Rear motor with an arrow pointing to label location
Transmission
| Transmission | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Type | Single speed fixed gear |
| Overall Final Drive Ratio |
Small motor: 9.3:1 |
| Reverse Gear | Reverse direction of motor, limited to 24 km/h |
Steering
| Steering | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Type | Variable ratio rack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitive |
| Number of turns lock to lock | 2.33 |
| Turning Circle (curb to curb) | 40.3 ft/12.3 m |
Brakes
| Brakes | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Type | 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system |
| Rotor Diameters (ventilated) | Front: 13.98”/355 mm |
| Rear: 14.37”/365 mm | |
| Front Rotor thickness | New: 1.26”/32 mm |
| Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm | |
| Rear Rotor thickness | New: 1.10”/28 mm |
| Service limit: 1.02”/26 mm | |
| Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) | 0.346”/8.8 mm |
| Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) | 0.354”/9 mm |
| Parking brake | Electrically actuated parking brake calipers |
| Brake Pedal Free Stroke | .47"/12 mm |
| Brake Disc Friction Pair | Front: .31"/8 mm |
| Rear: .28"/7 mm |
Suspension
| Suspension | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Front | Independent, double wishbone, air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar |
| Rear | Independent, multi-link, air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar (air suspension vehicles only) |
| For alignment values, see Wheel Alignment Values (Factory). | |
Battery - Low Voltage
| Battery - Low Voltage | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Rating | 33 amp hour or higher |
| Voltage and Polarity | Low voltage negative (-) ground |
Battery - High Voltage
| Battery - High Voltage | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Type | Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion) |
| Nominal Voltage | 350 V DC |
| Temperature Range | Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 60° C or below -30° C for more than 24 hours at a time. |